Justicia restaurativa en el proceso penal colombiano, la mediación como mecanismo de justicia restaurativa

Abstract

Mediation as a restorative justice mechanism seeks community participation in the resolution of conflicts related to crimes. Instead of focusing solely on sentencing, restorative justice focuses on restoring harm caused to victims and the community at large. Mediation is a key process in this approach, as it allows all parties involved in the conflict to participate in finding solutions. This includes victims, offenders and anyone else affected by crime. Restorative justice seeks not only to punish the offender, but also to address the needs of victims and work to repair the harm caused. This may include compensating victims and finding ways to restore social and community relationships that have been affected by crime.