Los desafíos de la reparación integral en la restitución de tierras

Abstract

The State's primary objective is to ensure national security, seeking to elevate the dignity of individuals and address conflict resolution to maintain peaceful relations between citizens. Likewise, it has the responsibility of being alert and supervising the legal and social situations of its inhabitants, with the purpose of safeguarding their lives, honor and property. The obligation arises for the State to prevent displacement or consequently adopt effective measures to protect the rights of the displaced, whose condition makes them more vulnerable within the context of the internal armed conflict that the country is going through, which is why it is important to analyze the phenomenon and the rights that arise in contrast to the obligations that the State has in terms of protection and comprehensive reparation of damages. In general terms, displacement can be understood as the involuntary transfer of people, associated with different phenomena such as violence, armed conflict or natural disasters. As a consequence of displacement, changes in places of residence, as well as in their economic and routine activities, occur for those who suffer it. (MARTINEZ C. & PEREZ A. 2019)